About National Culture Day
Every year on January 15th, the vibrant spirit of Romanian heritage takes center stage as people in Romania, Moldova, and Romanian communities across the globe celebrate National Culture Day.
This date wasn't chosen by chance; it marks the birth anniversary of Mihai Eminescu, the most influential and beloved poet in Romanian literature.
Since its official inauguration in 2011, this day has served as a beautiful reminder of the country’s rich artistic, linguistic, and historical contributions to the world.
Did you know? Mihai Eminescu is often referred to as the "Luceafărul" (the Evening Star) of Romanian poetry, a title derived from one of his most famous masterpieces.
National Culture Day
The journey to making this a recognized holiday began in 2010. It was initiated by Eugen Simion, who was the president of the Romanian Academy at the time.
He envisioned a day that would not only honor Eminescu’s literary genius but also provide a platform to promote contemporary Romanian culture. The proposal was quickly legislated by the Romanian Parliament, ensuring that January 15th would forever be a day of national pride.
Today, the celebration extends far beyond the borders of Romania. In neighboring Moldova, the day holds equal significance, reinforcing the shared cultural and linguistic bonds between the two nations. Whether you are in Bucharest, Chișinău, or a Romanian community in New York or London, you will find people coming together to honor their roots.
Did you know? Eminescu was a true "Renaissance man"—not only was he a poet, but he was also a novelist, journalist, and a philosopher who spoke several languages.
National Culture Day
There are many ways that locals and visitors can get involved in the festivities. If you find yourself in the region during mid-January, here are some of the traditional ways to participate:
Attend a Poetry Reading: Many libraries and cultural centers host public readings of Eminescu’s work, often accompanied by classical music.
Visit a Museum: National museums frequently offer free admission or special exhibitions showcasing Romanian history, folk art, and modern masterpieces.
Enjoy a Concert: From traditional folk performances to modern orchestral tributes, music is a cornerstone of the day’s celebrations.
Explore the Romanian Academy: In Bucharest, the Academy often hosts academic sessions and symposiums featuring prominent thinkers and artists.
If you want to celebrate from home, it is a great time to pick up a book of Romanian poetry or listen to traditional "Doina" music. It’s a day to appreciate the unique "Romanian soul" that Eminescu captured so perfectly in his verses.
Did you know? The last poem Eminescu ever wrote, "The Stars in the Sky," was found in his jacket pocket after he passed away in 1889.
